Internet: A window of multidimensional communication
In the modern global
world Internet is the easiest and cheapest way of communication. It is a new
device for speedy transmission of notion, information, news, feelings etc. in
the process of computer networks. De facto, Internet is the network of all
Intranets and networks in the world. To have an Internet connection we need a
speedy computer, modem, telephone line and the help of an ISP (Internet Service
Provider). The ISP maintains all accounts of Internet users. When a user sends
messages from his computer,
the modem processes them and sends them to the ISP
and finally the server of the ISP sends them to the destination. Nowadays this
type of Internet connection is going to be obsolete because the new broadband
Internet connection is providing the users with the advantages of Internet
access without telephone wires. It is done with the help of an antenna and some
other required devices. Moreover, the broadband Internet connection can provide
the users with all types of modern
communication facilities at the cheapest
rate. Our T & T Board has already introduced VSAT in our country by which
the users can have a connection without telephone line through wires. As a
result, cellular telephone or mobile phone is being used in our country. Now
cellular phone provides the advantages of Internet connection. However, through
Internet we can access any information-zone of the world having only a click on
the computer's mouse. We can exchange our views and ideas with others and
simultaneously can have an Internet chat with the help of IRC (Internet Relay
Chat) and with many other popular programmes. In modern transaction Internet is
providing us with the facilities of Ready-Cash, MasterCard, Visa-Card and what
not. Now text as well as image is possible to be sent simultaneously through
Internet. Besides these, through Internet the users can get advantages of
voicemail, email, telephone, web-phone, fax, telex, and videoconference. But
for videoconference the users need a web-camera or a digital video camera.
Through Internet videoconference one can enjoy the other's movie-live pictures
with audio-visual options.
Through Internet one can search / browse other's
homepage and can download any information not only from the web-site but also
from any corner of stored information. Except these, Internet plays a vital
role in entertainment and education. WebTV and 3-D online games cannot be
ignored. Britannica, Encarta Encyclopaedia, online educational help have opened
a new dimension of education. But sometimes the youngsters enjoy obscene
pictures and movies that may hamper their moral characters. After all, we can
opine that Internet communication is now regarded as a milestone in the modern
communicative world.
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Basic Human Rights: A global demand for establishing peace
In the present
civilised world everybody has some rights to exercise. The rights to get food,
shelter, education, medical treatment etc. are called fundamental rights. But
the concept of basic human rights derives from the belief that a man cannot
exist in this world without having certain rights in a particular tribe or in
the society. The basic human rights are divided into different categories. They
are social rights, civil rights, political rights, economic rights, religious
rights and cultural rights. Social rights mean the rights to move freely, to arrange
and attend any social function like meeting, conference, marriage ceremony,
birthday party or any other social function. Civil rights refer to the rights
of the citizens. Every citizen has the rights to be free from the interference,
attack and disturbance of others. Political rights mean the rights to join
trade union, to take part in the administration, to give vote and to have the
freedom of speech including freedom of expression of opinions. An inhabitant
will also exercise the cultural rights, religious rights and economic rights. A
person can attend various cultural functions like Pahela Baishakh, carnival,
jatra, snake charming, puppet show etc. as well as can arrange them at
different times. In the same way people can enjoy various religious festivals
like Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Azha, Christmas day, Swarashati puja etc and all these
are their religious rights. Moreover, people of different religions can
independently say their respective prayers going to mosque, church, temple or
pagoda, and perform other religious activities. Every person can possess
properties, establish organisations, support others financially etc ----- all
these are some examples of economic rights. In the constitution all rights of
the people have been obviously mentioned. All citizens are equal in the eye of
law and justice. But in many countries of the world including Bangladesh basic
human rights are being violated brutally. This violation must be considered
crime. And this type of crime is usually committed by the law-enforcing
agencies, miscreants and politicians.
Definitely they should be punished for
violating fundamental human rights. So, some pragmatic measures should be
adopted by the govt. as well as by all leading NGO‘s. All constitutional
writings about basic human rights have to be materialised in no time. Moreover,
we have to raise consciousness about the basic human rights among all people
through different mass media like radio, television, cinema, newspaper, poster,
internet etc. and through political activities, canvass and propaganda so that
we can ensure the fundamental human rights for the overall betterment of all
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