Simple
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Complex
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Compound
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1)Despite of / in spite of + possessive of sub +
(verb + ing) , next clause
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Though/although+ sub+ be verb/ verb , next clause
## If (though/ although) remains at the middle of
the sentence no comma (,) will be used.
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Sub + verb + adverb + but + ………………..
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2)Sub + (relative pronoun should be demolished) +
verb + ing + …………..
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Sub
+ relative pronoun (that, when, which, whichever,
whichever, who, whoever, whosoever, whom, whomever, and whomsoever whose,
whosesoever whatever, whatsoever) + main verb + …………..
|
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3)Sub
+ (relative pronoun and auxiliary verb
should be demolished) + verb + ing +
|
Sub
+ relative pronoun + auxiliary verb + main verb + ……….
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4)Sub
+ (relative pronoun and auxiliary verb should be demolished) + past
participle form of main verb + ……….
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Sub
+ relative pronoun + be verb + past participle form of main verb + ……….
|
|
5)Sub
succeeded by the adjective + verb + ……….
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Sub
+ (who/ which/ that) + adjective + verb + ………..
|
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6)As
same as before relative pronoun + (relative pronoun and auxiliary verb are
omitted) + verb + ing + …………..
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Sub
+ verb + object + relative pronoun (who/ which/ that) +………
|
|
7)(
Verb + ing ) + obj. + Comma (,) + Sub + ………..
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Since
/ as / when + sub + verb + obj. , sub (pronoun) + ………..
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Sub
+ verb + and + ……….
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8)Sub + (be + ing) + extension before comma, +
another sub + …………..
|
Since / as
/ when + sub + (be verb) + obj., another sub + ………..
|
|
9)Because of + possessive + (verb + ing) + comma +
………..
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Since / as + same sub in the two clause
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10)At / in + (day/age/ season/ at the time of) +
……………
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When + sub + verb + (day/ age / season/) + comma +
………….
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11)Sub + verb + (what is omitted) + …………
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Sub + verb + what + possessive+ …..
|
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12)For negative : (without + verb +ing )
For positive: By + …..same as
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If + sub + verb + adverb + comma + sub + ………..
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Verb + adverb + and + ……….
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13)In order to
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So that
|
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14)Certainly/ Surely/ Suddenly + sub + …………
|
It is certain / it is sure / it is sudden + that
……….
|
Examples
1)
Simple : Despite
/ In spite of his being weak, he went to school.
Complex: Though
he was weak, he went to school.
Compound : He
was weak but went to school.
2)
Simple : The tree standing before the house has grown
old.
Complex: The
tree that stands before the house has grown old.
3)
Simple : The boy begging from door to door is an
orphan.
Complex: The boy
who is begging from door to door is an orphan.
4)
Simple : The
book published last year god good market.
Complex: The
book which was published last year god good market.
5)
Simple : An
Industrious boy can shine in life.
Complex: The boy
who is industrious can shine in life.
6)
Simple : The
writer lived in a cabin belonging to the orphanage.
Complex: The
writer lived in a cabin that belonged to the orphanage.
7)
Simple : Killing
the bird, the old man brought bad luck to the crew.
Complex: Since
the old man killed the bird, he brought bad luck to the crew.
Compound: The
old man killed the bird and brought bad luck to the crew.
8)
Simple : The
weather being very cold, there were no birds or animals in the snow covered
country.
Complex: Since
the weather was very cold, there were no birds or animals in the snow covered
country.
9)
Simple : Because
of his being small, he could not work hard.
Complex: Since
he was small, he could not work hard.
10)
Simple : At
daylight I was half awakened by the sound of chopping.
Complex: When it
was daylight, I was half awakened by the sound of chopping.
11)
Simple : I know
his name.
Complex: I know
what his name is.
12)
Simple : Without
working hard, you will not prosper in life.
Complex: If you
do not work hard, you will not prosper in life.
Compound : Work
hard or you will not prosper in life.
Simple: By
working hard , you can succeed in life.
Complex : If you
work hard, you can succeed in life.
Compound: Work
hard and you will succeed in life.
13)
Simple : I read
more in order to make a good result.
Complex: I read
more so that I make a good result.
14)
Simple : certainly
he will come.
Complex : It is
certain that he will come.
Simple: Surely
he has done it.
Complex: It is
sure that he has done it.
More Examples
1)
Simple: I know
him to be a poet.
Complex: I know that he is a poet.
2)
Simple: I saw him reading.
Complex: I saw that he was reading.
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