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প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা সমাপনি পরীক্ষা Elementary Science's Short Questions(M.C.Q) ,Chapter: 12Class 5 (P.E.C.)

           Science (Chapter-12)
                           Brief Questions.       
Written by: Mohammad Arif Mohiuddin    Phone: 01553516901
1.     What is climate?
Ans: climate is the average or entire weather condition of an area over many years.
2.     How is the weather of Bangladesh?
Ans: The climate of Bangladesh is warm and humid.
3.     In which month we feel cold in Bangladesh?
Ans: We feel cold usually in Bangladesh two Bengali months Poush and Magh.
4.     Which months are wormer in Bangladesh?
Ans: The two Bengali month  Boishakh and Joistha are warmer months. These two months are known as summer.
5.     When there is Kalboishaki storm in Bangladesh?
Ans: In Boishakh each year there is Kalboishaki storm.
6.     Which month is the month of rainfall?
Ans: The month Ashar is the month of rainfall.
7.     When weather become hot and rainy?
Ans: In the months of Srabon and Vadra the weather become hot and rainy in Bangladesh.
8.     Scientists have found that the average temperature of the earth is increasing gradually.
9.     What is Global Warming?
Ans: Scientist have found that the average temperature of the earth is increasing gradually. It means the earth is getting warmer. The way of such increase of temperature is known as global warming.
10.                        Why the earth’s climate is changing?
Ans: The climate of this earth is changing due to this global warming.
11.                        What is the main cause of global warming?
Ans: The main cause of global warming is the increase of carbon dioxide in atmosphere. There have been burning of coals, petroleum and natural gases in factories and vehicles. The level of carbon dioxide in the air getting increase due to these burning activities.
12.                        With what the earth is compared?
Ans: The earth is compared to the Green House.
13.                        Which is surrounded through the earth’s atmosphere?
Ans: The earth atmosphere is surrounded by air.
14.                         Which gases are in the air?
Ans: In the air there are carbon di-oxide, methane, water vapour and other gases.
15.                        How the ozone layer looks like?
Ans: The outermost ozone layer act like the glass or plastic cover of greenhouses for earth.
16.                        How the green vegetables are grown in cold countries?
Ans: In cold countries the green vegetables are grown in glass or plastic covered houses.
17.                        What is green house?
Ans: In cold countries the green vegetables are grown in glass or plastic covered houses. This types of house is known as greenhouse. The heat captured inside the glass house is known as green-house effect.
18.                        Which absorb heat from the sun?
Ans: Carbon di-oxide, methane and water vapour absorb the heat from the sun.
19.                        Which allows sun light to enter on to the earth and prevent entering cancer causing UV light?
Ans: Ozone layer allows sun light to enter on to the earth and prevent entering cancer causing UV light.
20.                        The presence of optimum level of carbon di-oxide, methane, water vapour in the atmosphere is blessings for the mankind.
21.                        What will happen if there is less rate of carbon-di-oxide?
Ans: The weather will be extremely cold. 
22.                        What will happen if there is an increasing rate of carbon-di-oxide?
Ans: The weather will be extremely hot.
23.                        What is the reason of Global Warming?
Ans: The reason for global warming is the increase of carbon di-oxide in the atmosphere.
24.                        Wha
t is the cause of increasing of carbon-di-oxide?
Ans: The cause of increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is due to the more burning of organic fuel and deforestation of the earth.
25.                        What is the result of increasing of earth’s temperature?
Ans: The increase of earth temperature resulting rising of the sea level of the earth due to the melting of ice in the mountain peaks and polar areas.
26.                        According to the scientist what is the result of global warming to the Bangladesh?
Ans: The scientist predicts that if the way of temperature and sea water increases at the present rate the coastal area of Bangladesh will be under water in near future. The salt water of the sea will enter into the rivers.
27.                        How we can reduce carbon-di-oxide?
Ans: We can reduce carbon-di-oxide through tree plantation, reducing the use of fossil fuel, increasing the use of solar energy and so on.



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